PREKOGRANIČNA SARADNJA
Bosna i Hercegovina trenutno učestvuje u šest programa u okviru IPA Komponente II prekogranične saradnje: tri bilateralna programa prekogranične saradnje (CBC) sa susjednim zemljama, tj. Hrvatskom, Crnom Gorom i Srbijom, jedan CBC program sa državama članicama EU (IPA Adriatic CBC Program) i dva transnacionalna programa (jugoistočna Evropa i Mediteran).
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PREKOGRANIČNA SARADNJA
Bosna i Hercegovina trenutno učestvuje u šest programa u okviru IPA Komponente II prekogranične saradnje: tri bilateralna programa prekogranične saradnje (CBC) sa susjednim zemljama, tj. Hrvatskom, Crnom Gorom i Srbijom, jedan CBC program sa državama članicama EU (IPA Adriatic CBC Program) i dva transnacionalna programa (jugoistočna Evropa i Mediteran).
Prekogranična saradnja u okviru IPA-e kombinuje ciljeve kohezije i spoljnih odnosa, uzimajući u obzir specifične pojedinačne potrebe pograničnih regija. Prioriteti u okviru IPA CBC programa obuhvataju sljedeće:
- podrška prekograničnoj ekonomskoj, socijalnoj i teritorijalnoj saradnji u pograničnim oblastima te podsticanje socijalno-ekonomskog razvoja pograničnih regija;
- rješavanje zajedničkih problema u oblastima poput životne sredine, prirodnog i kulturnog naslijeđa, javnog zdravstva, preeencije i borbe protiv organizovanog kriminala;
- obezbjeđenje efikasnih i sigurnih granica;
- promovisanje zajedničkih manjih aktivnosti lokalnog karaktera (“ljudi ljudima”);
- podrška mrežama, te pripravnosti i pristupu u hitnim slučajevima.
Prekogranične programe usvaja Komisija, a zajednički ih sprovode zemlje partneri putem zajedničkih poziva za dostavljanje prijedloga koji se odnose na čitavu programsku oblast, sa obje strane granice.
Cross-Border Cooperation
The Bosnia and Herzegovina – Montenegro CBC programme focuses the support around its three priorities: (1) promoting employment, labour mobility and social and cultural inclusion across the border; (2) protecting the environment, promoting climate change adaptation and mitigation, risk prevention and management and (3) encouraging tourism and cultural and natural heritage.
The Serbia – Bosnia and Herzegovina CBC programme will focus on (1) promoting employment, labour mobility and social and cultural inclusion across the border; (2) protecting the environment, promoting climate change adaptation and mitigation, risk prevention and management, and (3) encouraging tourism and cultural and natural heritage.
The trilateral CBC programme with Croatia and Montenegro will have as its four priority axes: (1) Improving the quality of the services in public health and social care sector; (2) Protecting the environment and biodiversity, improving risk prevention and promoting sustainable energy and energy efficiency; (3) Contributing to the development of tourism and preserving cultural and natural heritage; (4) Enhancing competitiveness and developing business environment in the programme area.
http://www.interreg-hr-ba-me2014-2020.eu/
The Interreg Danube Programme enables cooperation of several EU Member States and enlargement countries on four priorities: (1): Innovative and socially responsible Danube region; (2) Environment and culture responsible Danube region; (3) Better connected and energy responsible Danube region and (4) Well governed Danube region.
http://www.interreg-danube.eu/
The Intereg Adriatic-Ionian Programme (ADRION) is structured on four priorities interconnected with the EUASAIR – European Strategy for the Adriatic Ionian Region: Innovative and Smart Region; Sustainable region; Connected region; Supporting the governance of the EUSAIR.
The Interreg Mediterranean programme (MED) is based on the following thematic areas, notably: Strengthening innovation capacities; Environmental protection and promotion of a sustainable territorial development; Improvement of mobility and of territorial accessibility; Promotion of a polycentric and integrated development of the Med space.
IPA 2007-2013
Bosnia and Herzegovina participated in six programmes under the IPA Component II: Cross-border co-operation with its immediate neighbours Montenegro, Croatia and Serbia, CBC Programme with EU Member States (IPA Adriatic CBC Programme and two transnational programmes (South East Europe and Mediterranean).
|
Programme |
EU Financial Allocation* (MEUR) |
Number of projects |
|---|---|---|
|
BiH-Montenegro |
7.9 |
35 |
|
Croatia-BiH |
14 |
44 |
|
Serbia-BiH |
12.8 |
38 |
|
Total IPA Bilateral CBC |
34.7 (16.7 BiH) |
* EU funds represent 85% of programme allocation, 15% is provided by national co-financing
|
Programme |
Programme Financial Allocation ** |
Projects |
|---|---|---|
|
IPA Adriatic |
220.514.346 |
See the programme website |
|
SEE |
223,975,645 |
See the programme website |
|
MED |
193,191,331 |
See the programme website |
** ERDF + IPA funds
The assessment of IPA CBC programmes 2007-2013 between the Western Balkans countries was completed in 2017 and the report is available at the following link: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/final_approved_evaluation_report__0.pdf
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