Building Stronger Natural Resource-Based CSOs to Improve Community Rights and Benefits

04.08.2025

Namibia faces significant socio-economic inequalities, with a Gini coefficient of 59.1, among the highest globally. Despite its rich natural resources, including newly discovered oil and extensive mineral deposits, much of Namibia’s wealth is concentrated within a small segment of the population. Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) has empowered some rural communities to derive benefits from wildlife, tourism, and forestry, but pressures from the green energy transition and extractive industries threaten these gains. Increased activity in sectors like mining, timber, and green hydrogen production poses risks to community livelihoods, cultural sites, and biodiversity.

Namibia's south, particularly in the Tsau/Khaeb National Park, is vulnerable to the environmental impact of green hydrogen projects, including potential damage to marine life due to desalination byproducts. In the north, mining activities in Kunene disrupt local ecosystems and community-led tourism efforts. Community-based organizations (CSOs) lack resources, advocacy skills, and access to information necessary to defend their rights effectively. There is an urgent need for strengthening these CSOs to better advocate for equitable access to benefits, fair treatment in consultations, and sustainable resource use.

With Namibia’s growing reliance on natural resource extraction, this project works to ensure communities benefit equitably. It focuses on empowering Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) to influence policy and engage in national dialogues. Special attention is given to the inclusion of women, youth, and marginalized groups.

The project is expected to enhance the capacity of CSOs to advocate for transparency and fair resource management. Over time, stronger community participation will support better governance and more inclusive economic development. This initiative champions the idea that communities must play a central role in stewarding the resources around them.

EU Contribution: €711,740 (Total Budget: €749,200)
Ongoing
Civil Society and Media
Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation (IRDNC) and Namibia Development Trust (NDT)