In response to an invitation by the Kenyan authorities, the European Union has deployed a mission to observe the 9 August 2022 general elections.

The European Union Election Observation Mission’s (EU EOM) mandate is to assess the 2022 general elections in line with Kenya’s domestic legal framework as well as with international and regional standards and commitments Kenya has made regarding democratic elections.

The mission will provide an informed, comprehensive, and impartial analysis of the entire electoral process, in line with established EU methodology for observing elections.

BACKGROUND TO EU ELECTION OBSERVATION

Following the EU election observation methodology, observers do not interfere in the electoral process and have no mandate to change or correct any shortcomings. All EU election observers are bound by a strict code of conduct and ethical guidelines that guarantee their neutrality and impartiality.

The EU EOM operates in accordance with the ‘Declaration of Principles for International Election Observation’ endorsed under United Nations auspices in 2005, and now signed by more than 50 international organizations involved in election observation worldwide, including on the African continent.

The EU EOM does not legitimise the electoral process nor validate the election results. It has a mandate to observe, collect and analyse information concerning the election process and to ensure that all findings and conclusions are based on carefully verified information.

The EOM is independent in its findings from the EU Delegation in Kenya, EU member states, and all EU institutions.

THE MISSION

The European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) is led by Chief Observer Ivan Štefanec, a Member of the European Parliament from Slovakia. The Core Team of the EU EOM consists of the 12 election experts, who arrived in Nairobi on 27 June. On 9 July, 48 Long-Term Observers will join the mission to be deployed across the country to follow the electoral process in the regions. Thereafter, 48 Short-Term Observers will join the mission around election day to observe the opening, voting, counting and tabulation of results. Other Short-Term Observers recruited from the EU diplomatic community as well as Canada, Norway and Switzerland will also reinforce the mission during election day. The EU EOM will remain in the country until the completion of the electoral process.   

Following the EU election observation methodology, the mission will issue a preliminary statement and hold a press conference in Nairobi after the elections.

The final report, which will include a set of recommendations for future electoral processes, will be presented and shared with stakeholders after the finalisation of the entire electoral process.

The Mission will assess all aspects and stages of the electoral process including:

  • the legal framework and its implementation
  • the performance of the election administration, including the use of new technology
  • the role of state institutions
  • voter registration
  • campaign activities and campaign finance
  • the overall environment of the elections, including respect for fundamental freedoms, civil and political rights
  • the participation of women and vulnerable groups
  • the role of the media, including online information sources and social media
  • the role of civil society
  • the voting, counting and tabulation
  • the complaints and appeals process
  • the announcement of the results