A Rich History of Cultural Celebration

The European Heritage Days (EHD) have a deep-rooted history that dates back to 1984, when France first launched "La Journée portes ouvertes dans les monuments historiques," an initiative by the Ministry of Culture aimed at opening historical monuments to the public. This concept quickly gained traction, and in 1985, during the 2nd European Conference of Ministers responsible for Architectural Heritage in Granada, the French Minister of Culture proposed extending the initiative to a pan-European level under the Council of Europe.

By 1991, these scattered national events were unified into the European Heritage Days under the leadership of the Council of Europe, with support from the European Union. Since then, the EHD have grown into the largest participatory cultural celebration in Europe, bringing together more than 70,000 events each year and offering millions of people the chance to explore and appreciate Europe’s vast cultural heritage. The successful EHD project is guided by the Directorate General of Democracy and Human Dignity [F-SC(1] , working closely with the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture . Together, they oversee the strategic direction and implementation of the initiative.

The EHD is not just a celebration; it is a call to action to conserve and cherish these invaluable assets for future generations. In each of the signatory countries to the European Cultural Convention, volunteers and local authorities come together to organise activities and open days aimed at raising awareness of the importance of protecting and preserving our cultural heritage. The project has evolved into an inclusive event, showcasing Europe’s vast and varied cultural landscape and fostering a sense of shared belonging among its people.

Exploring the 2024 Theme: Routes, Networks, and Connections

The 2024 European Heritage Days focus on the theme “Routes, Networks, and Connections,” inviting us to explore the physical and symbolic paths that have shaped European history. From ancient trade routes to modern digital highways, these networks have facilitated the movement of people, goods, and ideas across borders for centuries. The theme highlights how communities and cultures have long been interconnected, creating shared practices and values that continue to influence Europe today.

By delving into these routes—be the historical roads, waterways, or modern communication networks—this year’s events offer a chance to reflect on the ways our heritage is both local and global. The theme allows each country to interpret these connections in its own unique way, from exploring the history of trade and travel to understanding how new forms of digital interaction are shaping our present and future. Ultimately, the theme encourages us to appreciate the diverse influences that have woven together the cultural fabric of Europe.

Opening Doors and Bringing People Together: Celebrating Europe’s Cultural Heritage

A key feature of the European Heritage Days is the unique opportunity to explore monuments and sites that are typically closed to the public. From ancient castles and sacred religious buildings to modern architectural landmarks, the EHD offers millions of people rare access to Europe’s hidden cultural gems. These events go beyond visits to historical sites; they also highlight intangible heritage, such as music, dance, culinary traditions, and storytelling, allowing participants to engage with the living aspects of their cultural identity.

In 2024, over 20 million people are expected to attend EHD events across Europe. This massive participation transforms the initiative into one of the continent's largest cultural movements, with both local and national celebrations bringing communities together. Beyond showcasing Europe’s physical and intangible heritage, the EHD promotes inclusion, tolerance, and mutual respect by celebrating the shared history that unites diverse cultures.

The initiative also draws attention to the challenges the culture sector is facing, urging policymakers to protect heritage against social, political, and economic pressures. Through events, workshops, and community engagement, the EHD fosters a collective responsibility to safeguard Europe’s rich heritage for future generations.

Looking Ahead: The Future of European Heritage

As the European Heritage Days 2024 season kicks off, it promises to be a vibrant celebration of Europe’s cultural routes, networks, and connections. The events offer more than a nostalgic look at the past; they are a forward-thinking reflection on how heritage can shape the future.

With the ongoing collaboration between the Council of Europe and the European Union, the European Heritage Days will continue to grow, encouraging dialogue, understanding, and shared appreciation for the rich mosaic of European cultures.

The European Heritage Days 2024 is more than just an annual event. It is a reminder of how deeply interconnected we are as a continent. From ancient roads to modern digital networks, our heritage is a testament to the ways we have always been connected. By opening the doors to the past, the EHD encourages us to build bridges to the future—fostering unity, understanding, and appreciation for the diversity that makes Europe truly unique.

Learn more about events in your area on the European Heritage Days dedicated website!

Listen to the Council of Europe's  "Europe Explained" podcast to  Explore Europe’s treasures: the European Heritage Days!