High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission KAJA KALLAS

Across the last 12 months, the EU has shown how it defends its interests, values and stands firm on international law, democracy and human dignity.
DEFENDING EUROPE + SECURING THE NEIGHBOURHOOD + BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS + SUPPORT TO UKRAINE + SANCTIONS + DEFENCE READINESS + UNION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN + MIDDLE EAST + WESTERN BALKANS + SECURITY AND DEFENCE PARTNERSHIPS + MULTILATERAL PARTNERSHIPS + DEFENDING EUROPE + SUPPORT TO UKRAINE + DEFENCE READINESS + SANCTIONS + SECURING THE NEIGHBOURHOOD + WESTERN BALKANS + UNION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN + MIDDLE EAST + BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS + MULTILATERAL PARTNERSHIPS + SECURITY AND DEFENCE PARTNERSHIPS +

Global Engagement with Youth

The EU is committed to work with youth towards a more cohesive, resilient, and inclusive global community, anchored in the shared values of peace, democracy, human rights, and prosperity. By involving young people, the EU is taking a proactive step towards creating a future that reflects the aspirations and concerns of the next generation.

Youth video thumbnail
Official visits by the HR/VP

INCREASING PRESSURE
ON RUSSIA

The EU has increased its pressure on Russia, by adopting five successive sanctions packages in the first year of the HR/VP's mandate, tightening controls on Russia's shadow fleet and cutting the country's energy revenues.

HR/VP Kaja Kallas with quote

Western Balkans

The EU is the largest provider of financial and technical assistance to the Western Balkans, supporting socioeconomic development and reforms, including through the EU-backed Growth Plan.

CFSP/CSDP cooperation remains a priority, with EU engagement through EUFOR Althea in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the EU Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX).

In 2025, the UN Security Council renewed the mandate of EUFOR Althea, and EU High Representative Kaja Kallas visited EUFOR troops in Sarajevo.

Western Balkans

"The EU and its Member States remain committed to the EU perspective of the Western Balkans. EU enlargement remains the key tool to promote stability and prosperity in the region. We provide significant support so that the candidates can meet the criteria for EU membership."

Kaja Kallas, December, Ministerial Council Meeting of the OSCE

Union for the Mediterranean
Pact for the Mediterranean

Union for the Mediterranean

The Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), launched in 2008 and building on the Barcelona Process, promotes political, economic and social cooperation across the Mediterranean. It brings together the EU and 16 Mediterranean partner countries, with Libya holding observer status, providing a structured framework for regional dialogue and collaboration.

The UfM is jointly financed by the European Commission and its member states and acts as a key platform for advancing shared priorities. In November 2025, the EU launched a new Pact for the Mediterranean, comprising over 100 projects, including initiatives on 5G, data centres and youth, with the UfM playing an important role in supporting its implementation.

Union for the Mediterranean
Union for the Mediterranean
Pact for the Mediterranean

Pact for the Mediterranean

EU Member States and Southern Mediterranean partner countries gathered in Barcelona to jointly launch the Pact for the Mediterranean, an historic moment for the EU's deeper cooperation with Mediterranean countries.

This is a partnership that promotes cooperation and stability between the EU and Mediterranean countries, through shared initiatives. This is another major step toward a more stable, secure and prosperous Common Mediterranean Space.

The Pact was welcomed by EU Member States at the Foreign Affairs Council on 20 November and confirms the Mediterranean region as a strategic priority for the EU.

Pact for the Mediterranean
ROADMAP
WHITE PAPER

The Defence Readiness Roadmap defines concrete milestones to boost Europe's deterrence and preparedness, ensuring we are ready for future challenges.

Military helicopter
Defence Readiness Roadmap 2030

This roadmap for defence readiness is a plan to keep peace. Over the next few years, there must be a major build-up of European defence capabilities. Russia has no capacity to launch an attack on the EU today, but it could prepare itself in the years to come. Danger will not disappear even if the war in Ukraine ends.

EU High Representative Kaja Kallas
following the launch of the Defence Readiness Roadmap on 16 October 2025.

Image of helicopter training exercise © Hungarian Armed Forces/Devényi Veronika

SUPPORT TO UKRAINE
KEY ACTIONS

SUPPORT TO UKRAINE IN NUMBERS

FINANCIAL SUPPORT
€169 BILLION

Total financial support provided by the European Union and Member States since the full-scale war started in 2022

€63 BILLION

Military support for Ukraine, ensuring defence capabilities and security

€25 BILLION

Military support provided this year alone – more than ever before by Member States

€10 MILLION

Allocated to establish the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression

GAZA
SYRIA
IRAN

Security and Defence Partnerships

EU-Albania Security Partnership
United Kingdom

A proactive framework for peace-building, maritime and space security, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, non-proliferation, disarmament, and combating foreign information manipulation and interference.

EU-Canada Security Partnership
18 December 2024 13 May 2025 23 June 2025
Albania

Enhancing security through capacity building, cybersecurity, hybrid threat response, crisis management.

EU-UK Security Partnership
Canada

First trans-Atlantic partnership focuses on maritime security, cyber, space, hybrid threats, defence innovation, resilience, and effective crisis response strategies.

MULTILATERAL PARTNERSHIPS